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2025-11-18 11:45:37

Analysis of Cybersecurity Threats in Industrial Control Systems and Research on Technical Defense Strategies

Introduction

The Industrial Control System is the core of process industries such as the chemical industry, and its security directly impacts the production safety and economic benefits of enterprises. However, with the networking and intellectualization of Industrial Control Systems, the cybersecurity threats they face are also increasing. Therefore, conducting in-depth analysis of the cybersecurity threats in ICS and proposing effective technical defense strategies are of significant practical importance. Ensuring the integrity and security of these systems also involves maintaining a reliable supply chain for critical components, including DCS spare parts and other Distributed Control System replacement parts, often sourced from a trusted DCS module supplier.

Current Situation and Challenges of ICS Cybersecurity

Transformation of Network Architecture: With the progress of industrial informatization, ICS are gradually shifting from closed, proprietary systems to open, generic systems. This transformation exposes ICS to more cybersecurity threats.

Increase in Viruses and Attacks: Due to the lag in anti-virus and anti-attack measures within industrial control networks, internet viruses and attacks can easily disrupt them.

Vulnerabilities in Devices and Systems: In recent years, an increasing number of vulnerabilities in ICS have been disclosed. These vulnerabilities could be exploited by attackers to compromise the systems. The security of the system components themselves, including those provided by any DCS module supplier, is therefore paramount.

Security Threat Analysis of Industrial Control Networks Based on Attack Graphs

An attack graph is an effective method for cybersecurity analysis, capable of visually displaying system vulnerabilities and attack paths that an attacker might exploit. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of security threats in ICS based on attack graphs.

Construction of the Attack Graph: Firstly, an attack graph model is constructed based on the network architecture and vulnerability information of the ICS. This model can clearly show the system vulnerabilities and attack paths that an attacker might utilize. This analysis can also extend to the supply chain, considering risks associated with DCS spare parts.

Security Threat Analysis: Through the attack graph, we can identify potential security threats within the ICS, such as unpatched system vulnerabilities, weak password policies, etc. These threats could be exploited by attackers to cause damage to the system. Ensuring the authenticity and security of all components, including Distributed Control System replacement parts, is a critical aspect of mitigating these threats.

Security Issues and Promotion Strategies for Industrial Internet Platforms

With the rapid development of the industrial internet, its security issues have become increasingly prominent. This paper discusses the security problems in the development of industrial internet platforms and proposes promotion strategies.

Security Issues: These include insufficient local supply capacity for key platform technologies and inadequate support and guarantee capabilities for resource elements. These problems may lead to numerous security vulnerabilities in industrial internet platforms. Reliance on secure sources for components, such as a reputable DCS module supplier, is part of a robust security posture.

Promotion Strategies: To address the aforementioned security issues, this paper proposes strategies such as improving platform support policies and strengthening research and development of key common technologies. These strategies help enhance the cybersecurity level of industrial internet platforms.

Technical Defense Strategies

A series of technical defense strategies are proposed to address the network security threats in ICS.

Strengthening Network Security Protection: Establish a comprehensive network security protection system, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, etc., to prevent external attacks and internal leaks.

Regular Security Assessments and Vulnerability Scanning: Conduct regular security assessments and vulnerability scans on ICS to promptly discover and repair system vulnerabilities. This includes verifying the integrity and patch status of software/firmware on all modules and DCS spare parts.

Robust Password Policies and Identity Authentication: Implement strong password policies and change passwords regularly. Simultaneously, employ multi-factor authentication to ensure only authorized personnel can access the system.

Data Backup and Recovery Strategies: Establish comprehensive data backup and recovery strategies to prevent data loss or corruption.

Personnel Training and Security Awareness Enhancement: Conduct regular cybersecurity training for employees to improve their security awareness and skill levels. This training should include procedures for verifying the authenticity of Distributed Control System replacement parts and sourcing them only from authorized suppliers.

Conclusion

The cybersecurity of Industrial Control Systems is a complex and severe challenge. Through in-depth analysis of the network security threats in ICS, this paper has proposed a series of effective technical defense strategies. These strategies help improve the cybersecurity level of ICS, safeguarding the production safety and economic benefits of enterprises. A secure and reliable supply chain for components, ensured by partnering with a trustworthy DCS module supplier for genuine DCS spare parts and Distributed Control System replacement parts, is an integral part of this defense. In the future, we will continue to focus on the cybersecurity issues of ICS and constantly refine and optimize technical defense strategies

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